(1) Zviri kukurumidza kuderedza kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki
Dambudziko riri kuwedzera rakakura rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki rinotyisidzira hutano hwevanhu uye rinoda kugadziriswa zvakakwana, izvo zvave kubvumirana kwevanhu.Zvinoenderana ne "Kubva kuKusvibiswa kuenda Kugadziriswa: Kuongorora Kwepasirese kweMarine Litter uye Plastic Pollution" yakaburitswa neUnited Nations Environment Programme muna Gumiguru 2021, kubva 1950 kusvika 2017, inosvika 9.2 bhiriyoni matani ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki akagadzirwa pasi rese, ayo angangoita 70 Mazana emamiriyoni ematani ave marara epurasitiki, uye mwero wepasi rose wekudzokorodza kwemarara epurasitiki aya uri pasi pegumi muzana.Ongororo yesainzi yakaburitswa muna 2018 neBritish "Royal Society Open Science" yakaratidza kuti marara epurasitiki aripo mugungwa asvika 75 miriyoni kusvika 199 miriyoni matani, achiverengera 85% yehuremu hwese hwemarara emugungwa.
Huwandu hwakakura kudaro hwemarara epurasitiki hwakaridza alarm kuvanhu.Kana matanho ekupindira anobudirira akasatorwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2040, huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki achipinda mumitumbi yemvura huchapeta katatu kusvika ku23-37 matani emamiriyoni pagore.
Tsvina yepurasitiki haingokonzeri kukuvadza kwakakomba kune zvipenyu zvegungwa uye zvipenyu zvepasi, asi inowedzerawo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, microplastics uye zvinowedzera zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.Kana pasina matanho anoshanda anoshanda uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwevanhu uye hupenyu huchatyisidzirwa zvakanyanya.
Zvinokurumidza kuderedza kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.Nharaunda yepasirese yakatevedzana yakapa mitemo ine chekuita nekurambidza nekumisa mapurasitiki, uye yakurudzira hurongwa hwekurambidza nekumisa mapurasitiki.
Muna 2019, Paramende yeEuropean yakavhota zvakanyanya kumisa kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki, uye ichaitwa zvizere muna 2021, kureva, kurambidza kushandiswa kwemhando gumi dzetafura dzepurasitiki dzinoraswa, machira edonje epurasitiki, mashanga epurasitiki, uye matanda anovhenganiswa. .Zvepabonde zvepurasitiki zvigadzirwa.
China yakaburitsa "Mafungiro eKuwedzera Kusimbisa Kusvibiswa kwePlastiki Kudzora" muna 2020, ichikurudzira kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwepurasitiki, kusimudzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemapurasitiki anogona kuparara, uye ichikurudzira "kuwana peak yekabhoni panosvika 2030 uye kuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni panosvika 2060" zvinangwa zviviri zvekabhoni.Kubva ipapo, China yakaburitsa "14th Five-Year Plan" Plastic Pollution Control Action Plan muna 2021, iyo inotaura zvakananga kuti zvakakosha kusimudzira kudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki uye kushandiswa panzvimbo, uye nesainzi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusimudzira chinotsiva epurasitiki. zvigadzirwa.Musi waChivabvu 28, 2021, ASEAN yakaburitsa "Regional Action Plan yeKugadzirisa Marine Plastic Waste 2021-2025 ″, iyo ine chinangwa chekuratidza kutsunga kweASEAN kugadzirisa dambudziko riri kukura rekusvibiswa kwemarara epurasitiki mumakore mashanu anotevera.
Kubva muna 2022, nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mana dzakagadzira zvakajeka kana kuburitsa kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki nemapurani ekurambidza.Pamusoro pezvo, magungano epasi rese nemasangano epasi rese ari kutorawo matanho ekutsigira nharaunda dzepasirese kuderedza uye kubvisa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwedzimwe nzira, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro eindasitiri nekutengeserana kuderedza kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pachikamu chechishanu cheUnited Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), chichaitwa kubva muna Kukadzi 28 kusvika Kurume 2, 2022, nyika dziri nhengo dzeUnited Nations dzakasvika pachibvumirano chekugadzira chibvumirano chiri pamutemo. chibvumirano chepasi rose chekurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kuda zviito zvezvakatipoteredza pasi rose kubvira 1989 Montreal Protocol.
(2) "Kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" inzira inoshanda yekudzikisa kushandiswa kwepurasitiki
Kutsvaga mapurasitiki anotsiva inzira inoshanda yekudzikisa kushandiswa kwepurasitiki uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kubva kunobva, uye iriwo imwe yematanho akakosha ekupindura kwepasi rose kudambudziko rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.Zvinhu zvinoparara zvakaita segorosi nemashanga zvinogona kutsiva mapurasitiki.Asi pakati pezvinhu zvese zvepurasitiki-chizvarwa, bamboo ine yakasarudzika mabhenefiti.
Bamboo ndicho chirimwa chiri kukurumidza kukura munyika.Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kukura kwepamusoro kwe bamboo i 1.21 metres pamaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye kukura kwepamusoro uye kwakakora kunogona kupedzwa mumwedzi 2-3.Bamboo inokura nokukurumidza, uye inogona kuva sango mumakore 3-5, uye mashizha emushenjere anowedzera gore negore, ane goho guru, uye nguva imwe chete yekudyara miti inogona kushandiswa nguva dzose.Bamboo inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya uye ine chiyero chakakura chekushandisa.Kune marudzi 1,642 emiti yemushenjere inozivikanwa pasi rose.Zvinozivikanwa kuti kune nyika 39 dzine nharaunda yose yemasango emushenjere anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mashanu ehekita uye goho repagore rinopfuura mamiriyoni 600 ematani e bamboo.Pakati pavo, kune marudzi anopfuura 857 emiti yemushenjere muChina, uye nzvimbo yesango yeshenjere inosvika mahekita 6,41 miriyoni.Zvichienderana nekutenderera kwepagore kwe20%, 70 miriyoni matani e bamboo anofanirwa kutemwa achitenderedzwa.Parizvino, huwandu hwese hwekubuda kweindasitiri yenyika ye bamboo hunodarika mazana matatu emabhiriyoni emayuan, uye huchapfuura mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe emayuan panosvika 2025.
Bamboo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika zvimiro inoita kuti ive yakanakisa imwe nzira kune epurasitiki.Bamboo ndeyemhando yepamusoro inogona kudzokororwazve, inogona kushandiswazve, uye inoshatisa kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye ine hunhu hwekusimba kwepamusoro, kusimba kwakanaka, kuomarara kwepamusoro, uye kunaka kwepurasitiki.Muchidimbu, bamboo ane huwandu hwekushandisa, uye zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvakasiyana uye zvakapfuma.Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, nzvimbo dzekushandisa dze bamboo dziri kuwedzera kuwanda.Parizvino, marudzi anopfuura zviuru gumi ezvigadzirwa zvemushenjere akagadzirwa, zvinosanganisira zvese zvekugadzira nehupenyu zvakaita sembatya, chikafu, pekugara, uye zvekufambisa.
Zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvinochengeta yakaderera kabhoni mazinga uye kunyange yakaipa kabhoni tsoka mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwose.Pasi pemashure e "double carbon", bamboo's carbon absorption uye sequestration basa inonyanya kukosha.Kubva pakuona kwekabhoni sink process, zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvine kabhoni yekutsika.Zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvinogona kuderedzwa zvakazara zvakasikwa mushure mekushandisa, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza zvirinani nharaunda uye hutano hwevanhu.Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti simba rokutora kabhoni remasango emushenjere rakakura zvikuru kupfuura mitiwo zvayo, neka1,46 yefiri yokuChina uye ka1,33 kupfuura yemasango anogara achinaya mvura.Masango emushenjere muChina anogona kuderedza kabhoni nematani 197 miriyoni uye sequester 105 miriyoni matani ecarbon gore rega rega, uye huwandu hwese hwekudzikisa kabhoni uye kutorwa huchasvika 302 miriyoni matani.Kana nyika ikashandisa mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu ematani e bamboo kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvePVC gore negore, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mabhiriyoni mana ematani e carbon dioxide emissions achaderedzwa.Muchidimbu, "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kunogona kuita basa mukunakisa nharaunda, kuderedza kabhoni uye sequestering kabhoni, kusimudzira hupfumi, kuwedzera mari uye kupfuma.Inogonawo kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu zvezvigadzirwa zveecology uye kuwedzera pfungwa dzevanhu dzekufara uye kuwana.
Tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji zvakakwanisa kutsiva nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki.Semuenzaniso: bamboo mapombi anomonereka.Iyo bamboo inomonereka inoumbwa yezvinhu tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa pamwe chete neZhejiang Xinzhou Bamboo-based Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. uye International Bamboo neRattan Center, seyepasi rose yepakutanga yakakwirira-yakawedzera kukosha-yakawedzerwa tekinoroji yekushandisa bamboo, mushure memakore anopfuura gumi ekutsvaga uye budiriro, yakazorodza zvakare indasitiri yeChinese bamboo munyika.kureba kwenyika.Iwo akatevedzana ezvigadzirwa zvakaita seshenjere inomonereka mapaipi anoumbwa, mapombi emakamuri, ngoro dzenjanji dzinomhanya, uye dzimba dzakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi uhu dzinogona kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki muhuwandu hukuru.Haisi chete iyo mbishi inovandudzwa uye kabhoni sequestering, asi kugadzirisa kunogona zvakare kuwana simba rekuchengetedza, kudzikisa kabhoni, uye biodegradability.Mutengo wacho wakadererawo.Kubva 2022, bamboo inomonereka inoumbwa pombi yakave yakakurumbira uye yakashandiswa mukupa mvura uye mapurojekiti emvura, uye akapinda muchikamu chekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.Mitsetse mitanhatu yekugadzira maindasitiri yakavakwa, uye kureba kwepurojekiti kwasvika kupfuura makiromita mazana matatu.Iyi tekinoroji ine tarisiro huru yekushandisa mukutsiva mapurasitiki einjiniya mune ramangwana.
Bamboo kurongedza.Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yezvishandiso, kutumira uye kugashira kutumira kwave chikamu chehupenyu hwevanhu.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuState Post Bureau, indasitiri yekutumira yeChina inogadzira matani miriyoni 1.8 emarara epurasitiki gore rega.Bamboo packaging iri kuita iyo itsva inofarirwa nemakambani anoratidza.Kune akawanda marudzi e bamboo kurongedza, kunyanya kusanganisira bamboo weaving packaging, bamboo sheet kurongedza, bamboo lathe kurongedza, tambo kurongedza, mbishi bamboo kurongedza, mudziyo pasi uye zvichingodaro.Bamboo packaging inogona kuiswa kune yekunze kurongedza kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana semakanje ane mvere, mupunga dumplings, makeke emwedzi, michero, uye zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi.Uye mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chashandiswa kumusoro, iyo bamboo yekurongedza inogona kushandiswa sechishongedzo kana bhokisi rekuchengetera, kana bhasikiti yemiriwo yekutenga zuva nezuva, inogona kushandiswazve kakawanda, uye inogona zvakare kudzokororwa kugadzirira bamboo marasha, nezvimwe. iyo ine zvakanaka kushandiswazve.
Bamboo lattice kuzadza.Kutonhodza tower imhando yemidziyo yekutonhodza inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi emagetsi, zvidyarwa zvemakemikari, uye zvigayo zvesimbi.Kuita kwayo kutonhora kune simba guru pakushandiswa kwesimba uye simba rekugadzira simba rechikwata.Kuti uvandudze kushanda zvakanaka kweshongwe yekutonhodza, yekutanga kunatsiridza ndiyo inotonhorera shongwe yekurongedza.Parizvino Iyo inotonhorera shongwe inonyanya kushandisa PVC plastiki filler.Bamboo packing inogona kutsiva PVC plastiki packing uye ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.Jiangsu Hengda Bamboo Packing Co, Ltd ibhizinesi rinozivikanwa kwazvo rekurongedza shongwe dzekutonhodza shongwe dzerudzi rwemagetsi emagetsi, uye zvakare chikamu chekuita che bamboo kurongedza shongwe dzinotonhorera dzeNational Torch Chirongwa.Makambani anoshandisa bamboo lattice mafirita ekutonhodza shongwe anogona kunyorera rubatsiro kune yakaderera-kabhoni chigadzirwa catalog kwemakore mashanu akateedzana.MuChina chete, shongwe yekutonhodza yegore negore bamboo packing market scale inodarika 120 bhiriyoni yuan.Mune ramangwana, zviyero zvepasi rose zvichagadziriswa, izvo zvinogona kusimudzirwa uye kushandiswa kumusika wepasi rose.
Bamboo grill.Mutengo wecarbonized composite bamboo wakarukwa geogrid wakaderera zvakanyanya pane uya weinowanzo shandiswa epurasitiki grid, uye ine mabhenefiti ari pachena mukusimba, kuramba mamiriro ekunze, flatness, uye yakazara kubereka.Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukunyorovesa nheyo yekurapa njanji, migwagwa mikuru, nhandare dzendege, madoko, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mvura, uye zvakare inogona kushandiswa mukurima kwekurima sekudyara nekurera fenzi mambure, scaffolding yezvirimwa, nezvimwe.
Mazuvano, kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki bamboo ne bamboo kuri kuwedzera kuwanda kwakatitenderedza.Kubva pane zvinoraswa bamboo tableware, zvemukati zvemota, zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa casings, zvemitambo zvemitambo kusvika pakurongedzerwa kwechigadzirwa, midziyo yekudzivirira, nezvimwewo, zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa."Kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" hakugumiri kune tekinoroji iripo uye zvigadzirwa, ine tarisiro yakakura uye isingaperi mukana wakamirira kuwanikwa.
"Kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kwakakosha epochal kukosha kwekusimudzira kwepasirese:
(1) Pindura kune chishuwo chakafanana chenharaunda yepasirese kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera.Bamboo inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya pasi rose.Senyika inotambira International Bamboo neRattan Organisation uye nyika huru yeindasitiri ye bamboo pasi rose, China inoshingairira kusimudzira tekinoroji yepamusoro uye ruzivo rweindasitiri ye bamboo kupasi rose, uye inoita nepainogona napo kubatsira nyika dzichiri kusimukira kushandisa nemazvo zviwanikwa zve bamboo. kuvandudza davidzo yavo pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.nyaya dzepasi rose dzakadai sehurombo nehurombo hwakanyanya.Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri ye bamboo nerattan kwaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kudyidzana kweSouth-South uye kwakarumbidzwa zvakanyanya nenharaunda dzepasirese.Kutanga kubva kuChina, "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kuchaitawo kuti nyika iite pamwe chete shanduko yegirinhi, kukurudzira kuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zveUnited Nations zvebudiriro, uye kukurudzira kuzadzikiswa kwebudiriro yakasimba, yakasvibira uye ine hutano. .
(2) Kuchinjira kune chinangwa chemitemo yekuremekedza zvisikwa, kuenderana nezvisikwa, uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa.Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki ndiko kusvibiswa kukuru pasi rose, kwakawanda kwakazara mugungwa.Hove zhinji dzemugungwa dzine zvidimbu zvepurasitiki mutsinga dzadzo.Hove zhinji dzakafa nekumedza mapurasitiki… Zvinotora makore mazana maviri kuti plastiki iore mushure mekuvigwa panyika, uye yakamedzwa nemhuka dziri mugungwa… …Kana izvi zvikaramba zvakadaro, vanhu vanogona kuwana zvekudya zvemugungwa kubva mugungwa here?Kana kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kukaramba kuchienderera mberi, vanhu vanogona kurarama uye kukura here?"Kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kunoenderana nemitemo yezvakasikwa uye inogona kuve sarudzo yakakosha yekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwevanhu.
(3) Teerera neiyo ecological pfungwa yekubatanidzwa kwegirinhi kukura, kusiya zvachose tsika yekuona pfupi yekupira nharaunda yekusimudzira kwechinguvana, uye gara uchiomerera pakutemerwa kwehurongwa hwekubatana uye kubatana kwekusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwezvakatipoteredza. , uye kugarisana kunotsinhirana kwomunhu nechisiko.Uku ndiko kushanduka kwenzira yebudiriro."Kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kunoenderana neanogona kudzokororwa uye anogona kudzokorodzwa maitiro e bamboo, akasanganiswa neakadzika-kabhoni hunhu hwese kutenderera kwekugadzirwa kweindasitiri ye bamboo, inosimudzira shanduko yemhando dzekugadzira dzechinyakare, kusimudzira kushandurwa kweiyo ecological kukosha kwe bamboo. zviwanikwa, uye nyatso shandura mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza kuitira hupfumi.Uku ndiko kukwidziridzwa kwechimiro cheindasitiri."Kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kunoenderana neyakajairwa shanduko yemazuva ano tekinoroji uye shanduko yemaindasitiri, inotora mukana wekusimudzira wegirinhi shanduko, inofambisa hunyanzvi, inosimudzira kukurumidza kusimudzira maindasitiri egirinhi, uye inosimudzira optimization uye kusimudzira chimiro cheindasitiri.
Ino inguva izere nematambudziko, asiwo inguva izere netariro.Chirongwa che "Replace Plastic with Bamboo" chichabatanidzwa mune zvakabuda muGlobal Development High-Level Dialogue musi waChikumi 24, 2022. Kuiswa mune zvakabuda muGlobal Development High-Level Dialogue inzvimbo itsva yekutanga ye "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo".Panguva ino yekutanga, China, senyika hombe yemushenjere, yaratidza mabasa ayo uye mabasa ayo.Uku ndiko kuvimbwa nepasirese kwe bamboo, uye ndikowo kuzivikanwa nekutarisirwa pasi rose kwebudiriro.Nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji yekushandisa bamboo, kushandiswa kwe bamboo kuchave kwakawedzera, uye kugoneswa kwayo mukugadzira uye hupenyu uye mafambiro ese ehupenyu anozosimba nekusimba.Kunyanya, "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo" kuchasimudzira nesimba kutendeuka kwekukura kwekukura, high-tech Shanduko yekushandiswa kwegirinhi, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwegirinhi, uye nenzira iyi kuchinja hupenyu, kuvandudza nharaunda, kukurudzira kuvakwa kwe yakawedzera kunaka, ine hutano uye inosimudzira girini imba, uye ziva shanduko yegirinhi mupfungwa yakazara.
Maitiro ekuita "bamboo pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki" chirongwa
Pasi penguva yenguva yekupindura kwepasi rose kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutonga kwekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, bamboo uye rattan zvinogona kupa mutsara wezvinetso zvepasi rose zvekukurumidzira zvakadai sekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunobva pane zvakasikwa;iyo bamboo uye rattan indasitiri ichabatsira mukusimudzira kwakasimba kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira nematunhu.Kubudirira kwakasimba uye shanduko yakasvibirira;kune misiyano yehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi, marongero, uye cognition mukusimudzira indasitiri ye bamboo uye rattan pakati penyika nematunhu, uye zvinodikanwa kugadzira hurongwa hwebudiriro nemhinduro itsva zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.Kutarisana neramangwana, nzira yekusimudzira zvizere kuitiswa kwe "tsiva bamboo nepurasitiki" chirongwa chekuita?Nzira yekusimudzira sei nyika pasirese kuti dzibatanidze chirongwa che "Bamboo for Plastic" mune mamwe masisitimu emitemo pamatanho akasiyana?Munyori anotenda kuti pane zvinotevera pfungwa.
(1) Vaka chikuva chekudyidzana kwenyika dzese chakanangana neInternational Bamboo neRattan Organisation kusimudzira chiito che "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo".Sangano reInternational Bamboo neRattan Organisation haisiriye chete yekutanga chirongwa che "Replace Plastic neBamboo", asi yakasimudzirawo "Siva Plastic neBamboo" nenzira yemishumo kana hurukuro kakawanda kubva muna Kubvumbi 2019. Muna Zvita 2019, iyo International Bamboo neRattan Organisation yakabatana maoko neInternational Bamboo neRattan Center kuita chiitiko chedivi che "Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo Kugadzirisa Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze" panguva ye25th United Nations Climate Change Musangano kukurukura kugona kwe bamboo mukugadzirisa dambudziko repasi rose repurasitiki. uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye maonero.Pakupera kwaZvita 2020, paBoao International Plastic Ban Industry Forum, iyo International Bamboo neRattan Organisation yakaronga kuratidzira kwe "Replace Plastic neBamboo" nevadyidzani, uye vakapa chirevo chakakosha pazvinhu zvakaita sekuderedza kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, chigadzirwa chepurasitiki chinoraswa. manejimendi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa Chirevo uye nhevedzano yehurukuro yakaunza zvakasikwa-based bamboo mhinduro yepasi rose nyaya yekurambidzwa kwepurasitiki uye kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki, izvo zvakakwezva kutarisisa kukuru kubva kune vatori vechikamu.Munyori anotenda kuti pasi pemamiriro akadai, kugadzwa kwechikuva chekudyidzana kwenyika dzese kukurudzira chiito che "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" zvichibva kuInternational Bamboo uye Rattan Organisation, uye kushanda muzvinhu zvakawanda senge kuumbwa kwepolicy, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye fundraising ichaita basa rakakosha.maitiro akanaka.Iyi puratifomu inonyanya kuita basa rekutsigira nekubatsira nyika pasi rese kugadzira nekusimudzira mitemo yakakodzera;kudzamisa kudyidzana kwesainzi uye tekinoroji "kutsiva bamboo kupurasitiki", kugadzira mashandisirwo, kugona uye kumisikidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvepurasitiki, uye kugadzira mamiriro ekushandiswa kwetekinoroji nyowani nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvitsva;Tsvagurudzo yekuvandudza kwehupfumi hwegirini, kuwedzera kwemabasa, kugadzirwa kwekutanga kuzasi kweindasitiri uye kukosha-kwakawedzerwa;pamisangano yepasi rose yepamusoro-soro yakadai seUnited Nations General Assembly, United Nations Climate Change Conference, World Forestry Conference, China International Fair for Trade in Services, uye “World Earth Day” Pamazuva anokosha edingindira repasi rose nemazuva ekurangarira akadai se. World Environment Day uye World Forest Day, ita kushambadzira uye kushambadza kwe "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo".
(2) Kuvandudza dhizaini yepamusoro-soro padanho renyika nekukasira, gadza dhizaini yenhaurirano yenyika dzakawanda, gadza chikuva chemamiriro ekudyidzana kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kuronga tsvakiridzo yakabatana, kuvandudza kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki mumiriri kuburikidza. kudzokororwa nekuitwa kwezviyero zvinoenderana, uye kuvaka hurongwa hwekutengesa pasi rose, Kuedza kunofanirwa kuitwa kusimudzira tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira, kukwidziridzwa uye kushandiswa kwe "kutsiva bamboo kune epurasitiki" zvigadzirwa.
Kurudzira kusimudzira kwakabatana kwe bamboo uye rattan padanho renyika neredunhu, gadzira bamboo uye rattan indasitiri cheni uye kukosha kweketani, gadza yakajeka uye inogoneka ye bamboo uye rattan yekugovera cheni, uye kusimudzira hukuru hukuru hwe bamboo uye rattan indasitiri. .Gadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekusimudzira bamboo uye rattan indasitiri, uye kurudzira kuwirirana uye kuhwina-kuhwina kubatana pakati pe bamboo uye rattan mabhizinesi.Teerera kune basa re bamboo uye rattan mabhizinesi mukusimudzira yakaderera-kabhoni hupfumi, hunhu-hunobatsira hupfumi, uye girinhi denderedzwa hupfumi.Chengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye ecosystem mabasa e bamboo uye rattan nzvimbo dzekugadzira uye nharaunda yakatenderedza.Tsigira mashandisiro echisikigo anonangana nekubatsira uye kudziridza tsika yevatengi yekutenga zvine hushamwari uye zvinotevedzwa bamboo uye rattan zvigadzirwa.
(3) Wedzera hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji ye "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" uye kusimudzira kugovana kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kubudirira.Parizvino, kushandiswa kwe "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo" kunogoneka.Bamboo zviwanikwa zvakawanda, zvinhu zvacho zvakanakisa, uye tekinoroji inogoneka.Tsvagiridzo nekuvandudza matekinoroji akakosha ekugadzirira kwehuswa hwemhando yepamusoro, kutsvagisa nekuvandudza matekinoroji akakosha e bamboo winding composite tube process, kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwe bamboo pulp akaumbwa embedding box kugadzira tekinoroji, uye kuongororwa kwekuita kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva uchishandisa bamboo pachinzvimbo che plastiki.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa zvakare kuita kuvaka hunyanzvi kumapato akakodzera muindasitiri ye bamboo uye rattan, kutarisa mukusimudzira maindasitiri epasi nechinangwa chekuwedzera kukosha kuzvinhu zvekutanga uye kuwedzera ketani yemaindasitiri, uye kurima nyanzvi bamboo uye rattan bhizimusi, kugadzira, manejimendi ekushanda, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye chitupa, mari yakasvibira uye kutengeserana.Nekudaro, "kutsiva epurasitiki ne bamboo" zvigadzirwa kunofanirwawo kusimbisa kwakadzama kutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kudzamisa shanduko yepasirese yesainzi uye tekinoroji nekushandira pamwe.Semuyenzaniso: iyo bamboo chigadzirwa chese chinogona kuiswa mukuvaka kwemaindasitiri, chekufambisa, nezvimwe, inova chiyero chakakosha uye chesainzi chekuvakwa kwebudiriro yemagariro evanhu mune ramangwana.Bamboo nehuni zvinogona kunyatsobatanidzwa kusimudzira kabhoni kusarerekera muindasitiri yekuvaka.Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti 40% yekusvibiswa kwemarara kunobva kuindasitiri yekuvaka.Indasitiri yekuvaka ndiyo ine chekuita nekuderera kwezviwanikwa uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kwemasango anochengetedzwa zvakanaka kuti ape zvinhu zvinogonekazve.Bamboo's carbon emissions yakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvaka bamboo zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zviwane mhedzisiro yekuderedza emission.Mumwe muenzaniso: chinangwa chakafanana cheINBAR neFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations ndechekushandura chikafu nekurima hurongwa nekusimudzira kusimba kwayo.Izvo zvisingasviki uye zvinosvibisa zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvinokonzera kutyisidzira kukuru kune shanduko yezvokudya nekurima.Nhasi, mamirioni makumi mashanu ematani epurasitiki anoshandiswa mune yepasi rose kukosha kwekurima.Kana "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo" uye kuitsiva nezvinhu zvakasikwa, ichakwanisa kuchengetedza zvisikwa zve FAO zvehutano.Izvo hazvina kuoma kuona kubva pane izvi kuti musika we "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo" yakakura.Kana tikawedzera kutsvagisa nekuvandudza kwesainzi uye tekinoroji hunyanzvi nenzira inotungamirwa nemusika, tinogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinotsiva plastiki uye zvinosimudzira nharaunda yepasirese inowirirana.
(4) Kurudzira kukwidziridzwa uye kuita "kutsiva bamboo kupurasitiki" nekusaina magwaro emutemo anosunga.Pachikamu chechishanu cheUnited Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), chichaitwa kubva muna Kukadzi 28 kusvika Kurume 2, 2022, nyika dziri nhengo dzeUnited Nations dzakaita chibvumirano chekuumba chibvumirano chinosunga zviri pamutemo kuburikidza nenhaurirano dzehurumende.Chibvumirano chepasi rose chekurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kuda zviito zvezvakatipoteredza pasi rose kubvira 1989 Montreal Protocol.Parizvino, nyika zhinji pasi rese dzakadzika mitemo yekurambidza kana kuderedza kugadzirwa, kupinza, kugovera uye kutengeswa kwemapurasitiki, vachitarisira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki anoraswa kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kwepurasitiki uye kushandiswa zvine mutoro, kuitira kuchengetedza zvirinani hutano hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. kuchengeteka.Kutsiva mapurasitiki ne bamboo kunogona kuderedza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nemapurasitiki, kunyanya microplastics, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki sese.Kana chiridzwa chemutemo chinosunga chakafanana ne "Kyoto Protocol" chakasainwa pasi rose kurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, ichakurudzira zvikuru kusimudzirwa nekushandiswa kwe "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo".
(5) Gadzira Global Fund ye "Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo" kubatsira muR&D, kushambadza uye kusimudzira tekinoroji yekutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo.Mari ivimbiso yakakosha yekusimudzira kuvakwa kwehunyanzvi hwe "Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo".Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pasi pehurongwa hweInternational Bamboo and Rattan Organisation, Global Fund ye“Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo” iumbwe.“Ipai rutsigiro rwemari yekuvaka masimba senge sainzi nehunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kukwidziridzwa kwezvigadzirwa, uye kudzidziswa kweprojekiti mukuita chirongwa chekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye kubatsira mukusimudzira kwepasirese.Semuyenzaniso: kupa rubatsiro kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzemushenjere munyika dzakakodzera kuti dzivabatsire kusimudzira maindasitiri e bamboo nemarattan;tsigira nyika dzakakodzera kuti dziite kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuruka mushenjere, kuvandudza kugona kwevagari vemunyika kugadzira mabasa emawoko uye zvinodiwa mudzimba zuva nezuva, uye kuvagonesa kuwana hunyanzvi hwekurarama, nezvimwe.
(6) Kuburikidza nemisangano yemarudzi akawanda, nhepfenyuro yenyika uye marudzi akasiyana ezviitiko zvepasi rose, kuwedzera kushambadza kuitira kuti "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo" inogona kugamuchirwa nevanhu vakawanda.Iyo yekutanga "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" pachayo mhedzisiro yekuenderera mberi nekusimudzirwa kweInternational Bamboo uye Rattan Organisation.Kuedza kweInternational Bamboo neRattan Organisation kusimudzira izwi nechiito che “kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo” kunoenderera mberi."Kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kwakakwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda, uye kwave kucherechedzwa nekugamuchirwa nemamwe masangano nevanhu.Muna Kurume 2021, International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation vakaita hurukuro yepamhepo padingindira rekuti “Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo”, uye vatori vechikamu vepamhepo vakapindura nechido.MunaGunyana, International Bamboo neRattan Organisation yakapinda mu2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services uye yakamisa bamboo uye rattan yakakosha kuratidzwa kuratidza kushandiswa kwakakura kwe bamboo mukuderedza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki uye kukura kwegirinhi, pamwe nemabhenefiti ayo akatanhamara. mukusimudzira hupfumi hwepasi-carbon circular, uye kubatana maoko neChina The Bamboo Industry Association uye International Bamboo neRattan Center vanoita musangano wepasi rose we "Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo" kuti vakurukure bamboo semhinduro-yakavakirwa.Jiang Zehui, Co-Sachigaro weINBAR Board of Directors, uye Mu Qiumu, Director-General weINBAR Secretariat, vakapa hurukuro dzevhidhiyo pamhemberero yekuvhura seminari.Muna Gumiguru, panguva ye11th China Bamboo Culture Festival yakaitirwa muYibin, Sichuan, International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation yakaita hurukuro ye "Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo" kuti vakurukure mitemo yekudzivirira kusvibiswa nekudzora kwepurasitiki, tsvakurudzo yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki uye zviitiko zvinoshanda.Muna Kukadzi 2022, Dhipatimendi reInternational Cooperation reHurumende Forestry uye Grassland Administration yeChina yakapa zano kuti INBAR itumire chirongwa chekusimudzira chepasi rose che "Kutsiva Plastiki neBamboo" kuBazi rezvekunze kweChina, vachipindura chikumbiro cheMutungamiri Xi Jinping apo akapinda muhurukuro huru yemusangano wechimakumi manomwe nenhanhatu weUnited Nations General Assembly zvirongwa zvitanhatu zvebudiriro pasi rose.Sangano reInternational Bamboo neRattan Organisation rakabvuma nekugadzirira zvikumbiro zvishanu, zvinosanganisira kugadzira marongero akanaka e "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo", kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo", kukurudzira kutsvagisa kwesainzi nezve "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo", uye kukurudzira "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo".Plastiki" kukwidziridzwa kwemusika uye kuwedzera kushambadza kwe "kutsiva bamboo epurasitiki".
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-28-2023
