China ndiyo imwe yenyika dzine zviwanikwa zveshenjere zvakawandisisa pasi rose, iine marudzi 857 emiti yemushenjere iri ye44 genera.Zvinoenderana nezvakabuda muongororo yepfumbamwe yezviwanikwa zvemasango, nzvimbo yesango remushenjere muChina inosvika mahekita 6.41 miriyoni, uye mhando dzemushenjere, nzvimbo uye zvinobuda zvese zviri pekutanga pasirese.China zvakare ndiyo nyika yekutanga pasi rose kuziva nekushandisa bamboo.Bamboo tsika ine nhoroondo refu.Indasitiri ye bamboo inobatanidza maindasitiri ekutanga, echipiri, uye epamusoro.Zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvakakosha uye zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa.Zvinopfuura zana zvakatevedzana zvezvinenge zviuru gumi zvigadzirwa zvakaumbwa, izvo zvinoshandiswa mukudya., kurongedza, chekufambisa uye mishonga nemimwe minda.
"Chirevo" chinoratidza kuti mukati memakore makumi maviri apfuura, indasitiri yemushenjere yeChina yakasimukira nekukurumidza, uye zvikamu zvechigadzirwa nemabasa ekushandisa zvawedzera kuwanda.Kubva pamaonero emusika wepasirese, China inotora chinzvimbo chakasimba mukutengeserana kwepasirese kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo.Ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pasi rose mugadziri, mutengi uye mutengesi wezvigadzirwa zve bamboo, uye panguva imwe chete, iri zvakare mutengesi mukuru wezvigadzirwa zve bamboo.Muna 2021, kutengeserana kwese kupinza uye kunze kwenyika kwe bamboo uye rattan zvigadzirwa kuChina kuchasvika 2.781 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, iyo yakazara kunze kwenyika kutengeswa kwe bamboo uye rattan zvigadzirwa zvichave 2.755 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, iyo yakazara kutengeserana kunze kwenyika ichave 26 miriyoni US. madhora, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo huchave 2.653 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zverattan kuchave mabhiriyoni 2.755 emadhora ekuAmerica.Kutengeserana kwakasvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemasere emadhora.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvemushenjere kwaive 2.645 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, uye kutengeserana kwese kwekunze kwaive 8.12 miriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica.Kubva 2011 kusvika 2021, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo muChina hucharatidza chimiro chekukura.Muna 2011, China ye bamboo chigadzirwa kunze kwekutengesa vhoriyamu yaive 1.501 bhiriyoni US madhora, uye muna 2021 ichave 2.645 bhiriyoni US madhora, kuwedzera kwe176.22%, uye kukura kwepagore kuri 17.62%.Kukanganiswa nedenda idzva rekorona repasi rose, kukura kwekutengesa kweChina chigadzirwa che bamboo kwakadzikira kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2020, uye huwandu hwekukura muna 2019 na2020 hwaive 0.52% uye 3.10% zvichiteerana.Muna 2021, kukura kwekutengesa kweChina chigadzirwa che bamboo kunokwira, nekukura kwe20.34%.
Kubva 2011 kusvika 2021, iyo yakazara kutengesa kunze kwenyika ye bamboo tableware muChina ichawedzera zvakanyanya, kubva pamamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi masere emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2011 kusvika pamabhiriyoni 1.14 emadhora muna 2021, uye chikamu cheChina chekutengesa kunze kwechigadzirwa che bamboo chichawedzera kubva pa25% muna 2011. kusvika ku43% muna 2021;kutengeserana kunze kwenyika kwe bamboo shoots nechikafu kwakawedzera zvishoma 2017 isati yasvika, yakakwira muna 2016, yakasvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mana emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2011, 320 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2016, uye yakaderera kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu emadhora muna 2020. , kuverengera chikamu cheChina chese cheshenjere yekutengesa kunze kwenyika yakasvika pakusvika 18% muna 2016, uye yakaderera kusvika 9% muna 2021. Kubva 2011 kusvika 2021, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo muChina huchachinja zvachose.Muna 2011, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo muChina hwaive 12.08 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, uye muna 2021 ichave 8.12 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.Kubva 2011 kusvika 2017, kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo kuChina kwakaratidza kudzikira.Muna 2017, kutengeserana kwekunze kwakawedzera ne352.46%.
Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwe "Chirevo", mumakore achangopfuura, kukura kwepagore kweChina che bamboo chigadzirwa chekutengesa kunze kwave kwakaderera.Nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira mumisika yemuno neyekunze, zvinokasira kuwana nzvimbo itsva dzekukura kuti dzikurudzire kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zve bamboo.Kuenzaniswa neChina bhizimusi rekutengesa kunze kwechigadzirwa che bamboo, China ye bamboo chigadzirwa chekutengesa kutengeserana vhoriyamu haina kukura.Zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zveChina zve bamboo zvinonyanya kunyanya bamboo tableware uye bamboo dzakarukwa zvigadzirwa.Mushenjere weChina wekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunonyanya kutariswa munzvimbo dzakasimukira dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe, uye matunhu eSichuan neAnhui ane zviwanikwa zveshenjere zvakapfuma haanyanyi kubatikana mukutengeserana.
"Bamboo panzvimbo yepurasitiki" zvigadzirwa zviri kuwedzera zvakasiyana
Musi waChikumi 24, 2022, madhipatimendi akakodzera eChinese neInternational Bamboo neRattan Organisation vakabatana vakatanga chirongwa che "Replace Plastic neBamboo" yekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoshandiswa muchiyero chakakura muChina, izvo zvinoisa dzvinyiriro huru pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.Muna 2019 chete, kushandiswa kwepagore kwemashanga epurasitiki kuChina kwaisvika matani makumi matatu ezviuru, kana mabhiriyoni makumi mana nematanhatu, uye kushandiswa kwepagore kwemashanga kwakapfuura makumi matatu. 3.56 bhiriyoni yuan kusvika 9.63 bhiriyoni yuan, ine avhareji yegore yekukura kwe21.8%.Muna 2020, China ichadya mabhokisi ekudya kwemasikati anosvika 44.5 bhiriyoni.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuState Post Bureau, indasitiri yekutumira yeChina inogadzira matani miriyoni 1.8 emarara epurasitiki gore rega.Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kushandiswa kwe bamboo kwatanga kupinda mundima dzakawanda dzekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.Mamwe mabhizinesi epamba atanga kugadzira "bamboo pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki" zvigadzirwa, senge bamboo fiber matauro, bamboo fiber masks, bamboo bhurasho remazino, bamboo mapepa matauro uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zuva nezuva.Bamboo straws, bamboo ice cream sticks, bamboo dinner plates, mabhokisi ekudya kwemasikati anoraswa uye zvimwe zvekubika.Zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zviri kupinda chinyararire muhupenyu hwevanhu mune chimiro chitsva.
"Chirevo" chinoratidza kuti maererano neChina Customs statistics, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwe "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo" zvigadzirwa ndeye 1.663 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 60.36% yehuwandu hwekutengeswa kwechigadzirwa.Pakati pazvo, zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika ndezvimiti zvemushenjere uye zvimiti zvakatenderedzwa, zvine kukosha kunze kwenyika kwe369 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 22.2% yehuwandu hwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe "bamboo pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki" zvigadzirwa.Zvichiteverwa nezvimiti zvemushenjere zvinoraswa uye zvimwe midziyo yepatafura yemushenjere, mutengo wakazara kunze kwenyika waive 292 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica uye 289 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 17.54% uye 17.39% yezvese zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Bamboo zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva, mapuranga emushenjere uye mabhasikiti emushenjere akaverengera kupfuura 10% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa kunze zvishoma.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweChina Customs, kukosha kwese kwe "kutsiva bamboo kupurasitiki" zvigadzirwa i5.43 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 20.87% yekupinzwa kunze kwe bamboo uye rattan zvigadzirwa.Pakati pazvo, zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika ndezvibhasikiti zve bamboo uye rattan mabhasikiti, ane mari yekunze inosvika 1.63 miriyoni US madhora uye 1.57 miriyoni US madhora zvichiteerana, inoverengera 30.04% uye 28.94% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwe " bamboo pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki" zvigadzirwa.Zvichiteverwa nemamwe mashenjere epatafura nezvimwe zvimiti zvemushenjere, zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika zvaisvika zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri emadhora ekuAmerica ne600,000 madhora ekuAmerica, zvichitora 17% ne11.06% yezvose zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Iyo "Chirevo" inotenda kuti ikozvino, "kutsiva plastiki ne bamboo" zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva.Mashanga e bamboo, chigadzirwa chiri kubuda, anotarisirwa kutsiva mashanga emapepa nepolylactic acid (PLA) mashanga anogona kuparara nekuda kwe "anti-scald, anogara uye asiri nyore kupfava, maitiro ari nyore uye mutengo wakaderera".Yakasiyana-siyana inoraswa bamboo fiber tableware zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa pamusika muhuwandu hukuru uye kutumirwa kumisika yeEurope neAmerica.Zvinoraswa tableware mbishi zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kushandisa mitsetse yeshenjere uye mitsetse yeshenjere kugadzira tafura, makapu, mapanga nemaforogo, zvipunu, nezvimwe. Nekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu, mhando dzekurongedza bamboo dzawedzera, kunyanya kusanganisira bamboo dzakarukwa packaging. .Kusiyana neyakajairwa petrochemical-yakavakirwa mapurasitiki, bamboo-yakatorwa biodegradable mapurasitiki anogona kunyatso kutsiva kudiwa kwemusika kwemapurasitiki.
Iyo kabhoni sequestration kugona kwesango bamboo yakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura yemiti yakajairika, uye yakakosha kabhoni kunyura.Zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvinochengeta yakaderera kana zero kabhoni tsoka yekufamba mukati mehupenyu hwechigadzirwa, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni.effect.Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve bamboo hazvigone kungotsiva mapurasitiki kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nevanhu, asi zvakare kusangana nezvinodiwa zvegirinhi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zve bamboo zvichiri muhucheche, uye chikamu chavo chemusika uye kuzivikanwa zvinoda kuvandudzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-28-2023
