Nhasi, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwenyika netsika, nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza uye dzezvakatipoteredza dzakagamuchira tarisiro kubva kumatanho ese ehupenyu.Kushata kwemamiriro ekunze, kushomeka kwezviwanikwa uye dambudziko remagetsi zvakaita kuti vanhu vaone kukosha kwekusimudzira kwakabatana kwehupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza, uye pfungwa ye "green economy" yakagadziridzwa nechinangwa chekuwirirana pakati pehupfumi nenharaunda yakawedzera mukurumbira zvishoma nezvishoma.Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vakatanga kukoshesa zvakanyanya nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza uye dzezvakatipoteredza.Mushure mekutsvakurudza zvakadzama, vakaona kuti migumisiro yacho yaityisa.
Kusvibiswa kuchena, kunozivikanwawo sekusvibiswa kwemarara epurasitiki, kwave imwe yematambudziko akakomba ekusvibisa kwezvakatipoteredza panyika.Muna 2017, Global Marine Database yeJapan Marine Science neTechnology Center yakaratidza kuti chikamu chinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemarara akadzika-mugungwa akawanikwa kusvika pari zvino zvidimbu zvakakura zvepurasitiki, izvo 89% imarara echigadzirwa.Pakadzika 6,000 metres, inopfuura hafu yemarara ipurasitiki, uye inenge yese inoraswa.Hurumende yeBritain yakaratidza mumushumo wakabudiswa muna 2018 kuti huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki mumakungwa epasi rose huchapeta katatu mukati memakore gumi.Zvinoenderana ne "Kubva kuKusvibisa kusvika kune Solutions: Global Assessment yeMarine Litter uye Plastic Pollution" yakaburitswa neUnited Nations Environment Programme muna Gumiguru 2021, inosvika 9.2 bhiriyoni matani ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakagadzirwa pasi rose pakati pa1950 na2017, ayo angangoita manomwe. mabhiriyoni ematani anova marara epurasitiki.Mwero wepasi rose wekudzokorodza kwemarara epurasitiki aya pasi pe10%.Parizvino, marara epurasitiki ari mugungwa asvika 75 miriyoni kusvika 199 miriyoni matani, inoverengera 85% yehuremu hwese hwemarara emugungwa.Kana matanho ekupindira anobudirira asina kutorwa, inofungidzirwa kuti pakazosvika 2040, huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki anopinda mumvura inenge yakapetwa katatu kusvika ku23-37 mamiriyoni ematani pagore;zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2050, huwandu hwepurasitiki mugungwa huchapfuura hwehove.Iyi tsvina yepurasitiki haingokonzeri kukuvadza kwakakomba kune zvipenyu zvemugungwa uye zvisikwa zvepasi, asi zvidimbu zvepurasitiki nezvinowedzerwa zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwevanhu uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Kuti izvi zviitike, nharaunda dzepasirese dzakatevedzana dzakaburitsa mitemo yekurambidza uye kudzikamisa mapurasitiki, uye yakaronga nguva yekurambidza nekumisa mapurasitiki.Parizvino, nyika dzinopfuura 140 dzakajekesa mitemo yakakodzera.Ministry of Ecology and Environment yeNational Development and Reform Commission yakakurudzirwa mu "Maonero eKuwedzera Kusimbisa Plastic Pollution Control" yakabudiswa muna Ndira 2020: "Panosvika 2022, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki kuchaderedzwa zvakanyanya, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichasimudzirwa. , uye marara epurasitiki achashandiswa sezviwanikwa zvesimba.”Chikamu chekushandiswa kwepurasitiki chakawedzera zvakanyanya. "Hurumende yeBritain yakatanga kusimudzira itsva “Plastic Restriction Order” mukutanga kwa2018, ichirambidza zvachose kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa zvakaita semashanga epurasitiki.Muna 2018, European Commission yakaronga chirongwa che "Plastic Restriction Order", ichipa zano rekuti mashanga akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye zvigadziriswe zvinofanirwa kutsiva mashanga epurasitiki.Kwete chete zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa, asi iyo yese indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki ichasangana nekuchinja kukuru, kunyanya kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta asina kuchena, uye shanduko yakaderera-kabhoni yeindasitiri yechigadzirwa chepurasitiki yava pedyo.Zvinhu zvakaderera-kabhoni zvichava nzira chete yekutsiva mapurasitiki.
Parizvino, kune marudzi anopfuura 1,600 emiti ye bamboo inozivikanwa munyika yose, uye nzvimbo yemasango emasango inopfuura mamiriyoni makumi matatu ehekita, iyo inoparadzirwa zvikuru muAsia, Africa neAmerica.Sekureva kwe "China Forest Resources Report", nzvimbo yangu iripo sango remushenjere inosvika 6.4116 miriyoni mahekita, uye kukosha kwekubuda kwe bamboo muna 2020 kuchave 321.7 bhiriyoni yuan.Pakazosvika 2025, huwandu hwese hwekubuda kweindasitiri yenyika bamboo huchapfuura 700 bhiriyoni yuan.Bamboo ine hunhu hwekukurumidza kukura, nguva pfupi yekurima, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye kusimba kwakanaka.Mazhinji masangano ekutsvagisa sainzi uye mabhizinesi atanga kugadzira nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zve bamboo kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, senge bamboo inomonereka mapaipi anoumbwa, anoraswa bamboo tableware, uye zvemukati zvemotokari.Haikwanise kungotsiva mapurasitiki kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nevanhu, asi zvakare inosangana nezvinodiwa zvegirinhi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.Nekudaro, yakawanda yekutsvagisa ichiri mudiki, uye chikamu chemusika uye kuzivikanwa kunoda kuvandudzwa.Kune rimwe divi, inopa mikana yakawanda ye "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo", uye panguva imwechete inozivisa kuti "kutsiva purasitiki ne bamboo" kuchatungamira nzira yekukura kwegirinhi.muedzo mukuru wekutarisana nawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-23-2023
